How To Configure Domain In Windows 7
After installing DNS, of course, you demand to configure DNS because it is an important chore to make DNS work correctly. DNS stands for Domain Naming Systemand the goal of DNS is to alter name to IP address and and IP address to name like when you open a server or a web folio, you enter a name like www.tactig.com, here the DNS server changes the name to the IP and y'all can visit the web page or get access to server sources. In this article, I show you how to come along to configure DNS Server fully on Windows Server.
Configure DNS Server Fully Step by Step
The DNS configuration is somehow like installing it, means yous don't need to worry or phone call any administrator to do it because yous tin can do it along by this commodity, let's move towards information technology.
1. When the DNS Server office installed, open the Server Managing director window, click on tools tab that the dropdown menu appears and click on the DNS icon to open the DNS.Here I have named my server tactig-dc01.
two. At the showtime, what we demand to do is creating a zone, it is a part of a DNS that the records are restored, for that purpose correct click on your computer DNS server name and click on the New zone.
3. Skip the welcome folio and on the adjacent folio, you'll see three kinds of zone bachelor.
- Master zone:is rewritten zone that is non copied from somewhere.
- Secondary zone: is the copy of another zone, when you create a secondary zone you should copy the records from some other source.
- Stub zone: is providing data whatever server holds a special zone. Nosotros want to create a primary zone, then click on that and so hit Next.
four. In the next page, you will be asked nigh replication method.
- The first option, (To all DNS servers running on domain controller in this forest: <domain proper noun>is used when you lot want to replicate with the domains and subdomains in the forest but that increases the network traffic.
- The second pick, (To all DNS servers running on domain controllers in the domain: <domain proper noun> is used when y'all want you lot DNS server replicate with all DNS servers in in your own domain.
- The third choice, (To all domain controllers in this domain (for Windows 2000 compatibility): <domain name> is used when y'all want your server replicate with merely domain controllers in your own domain. Select the second option. Hit Side by side.
5. In the forward or opposite lookup zone page, select Frontward lookup zone. The Forward lookup zone translates DNS proper noun to IP accost and the 2d option, Reverse lookup zone translates IP to DNS name, just selectForward lookup zonethen hit Next,we will configure the Contrary lookup zone afterwards.
six. Specify a proper name for the zone so click on the Next button.
7. How do you want your zone contents update mode? The recommended option is Allow only secure updates. This option helps you DNS server not to be affected by spywares and viruses, select the kickoff choice and hit Next.
viii. After standing, your primary zone is created, but click on the End push button to showtime working it.
Now the zone has created successfully but the DNS configuration is not done fully yet and the secondary zone every bit mentioned earlier is copy of another zone. It means you should copy the contents from somewhere else. Now I desire to show you how to create a secondary zone. Y'all need one another server, DNS server installed on. I name the new DNS server: tactig-dns02. The new server that nosotros try to utilise as a second DNS server should be member of the Active Directory Directory Services. You lot can do that. If not read the articles virtually in this website.
1. Now nosotros'll work on tactig-dns02 server, open the DNS Manager tool and correct-click on the Forrard lookup zone, click on the New zone then skip the welcome page by striking Side by side. In the Zone Type page, select the Secondary zone.
2. In the forward or reverse lookup zone folio, select the Forward lookup zone choice. It changes the DNS names to IP address. So click on Adjacent button.
3. Specify a name for the zone. Enter name of a zone that y'all've created earlier equally a chief zone. Here y'all volition have copy of the primary zone as a secondary zone.
iv. In the Main DNS Servers page, you need to specify the master server. The Master server is the server that you lot've a zone out there and you want to re-create its contents in your new secondary zone. Enter the main server'due south IP accostand the IP will be resolved. If the IP is correct, a greenish check mark will appear side by side to the IP address box then click on Adjacent button.
5. When the Secondary zone is created, just click on the Stop button.
6. Now click on the new zone yous simply created, you'll run across the Red x means no content is present and not working properly as mentioned earlier you lot should copy the contents from somewhere else.
seven. Go back to tactig-dns01 server, expand the Forward lookup zone mode and right-click on the zone that you desire to go a copy from and then select Properties.
viii. Here select the Name Servers tab and add the server that yous've installed the secondary zone on, here. When you add the name in the list you can re-create the contents. For the purpose click on the Add button.
9. Type the server's fully qualified domain proper name (FQDN) in the box as shown and below that box, enter the server's IP accost. When y'all resolve the server a bulletin appears, don't exist worried because the message tells you that your server is not authoritative for the zone that'southward what we know that. We but we want to make a copy of the zone and click on OK button.
10. Now come back to tactig-dns02 server, right-click on the zone you created and select Transfer from Master.
11. Refresh the page clicking on the Refresh button and you'll meet all the records you could meet in tactig-dns01 server zone, at present the secondary zone is created and configured properly.
Another next important point for the DNS configuration is that y'all should acquire what is Reverse Lookup Zone. The Reverse Lookup Zone do reverse to what Forward Lookup Zone does meansIt modify IP address to DNS proper name, when y'all've or give an IP address, it gives yous the DNS name. For doing this, we need merely 1 DNS server and I'll use my root DNS server (tactig-dns01).
1. It is created the same as primary and secondary zones and so expand the server proper noun and right-click on the Forward Lookup Zoneand so select New Zone. When the page appears, skip the welcome page and select Primary zonethen striking Adjacent, go out the next step as default and hit Next. Here Select IPv4 Reverse Lookup Zone or IPv6 reverse lookup zone and then striking Next,we use IPv4 version in our networks then you can choose the one you want to use.
2. At this point, the Network ID is needed for the zone, specify the Network ID then hit Next ( The Network ID is your network's IP address.
3. Select the Allow only secure dynamic update option and click on Next button then cease the wizard to completely finish the configuration.
4. Run PowerShell as administrator. Type this control: ipconfig /registerdns. Press Enter button.
5. Refresh the Forward Reverse Zone node, you lot will see that an IP address is added at that place and yous are washed!
Conclusion: The DNS configuration is completely done. Yes, this was the basic configuration of DNS and the Avant-garde configuration of the DNS is more complicated, Practice till the time you lot feel yous've already learned the configuration. For any further question leave a comment below.
Source: https://www.tactig.com/configure-dns-server-windows-server/
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